Language certificates for Germany – guide
If you want to study in Germany, you must prove that you master the language of instruction of your degree program. Depending on the program, that can be German or English.
Universities therefore often require an official language certificate that confirms your level.
In this guide you will learn:
- which language certificates are accepted for Germany
- which certificates German-taught programs usually require
- which certificates apply to English-taught programs
- which language level you typically need
Why are language certificates important?
Most universities require language certificates because they must ensure that students can:
- follow lectures
- read academic texts
- pass exams
- participate actively in their studies
Without sufficient language skills, successful study is hardly possible.
German-taught degree programs
Many degree programs in Germany are taught in German.
International students therefore usually need to submit a German certificate at a high level.
The most commonly accepted certificates include:
TestDaF
TestDaF (Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache) is one of the best-known German certificates.
Typical requirements:
- TestDaF level 4 in all sections
The test assesses:
- reading
- listening
- writing
- speaking
DSH
DSH stands for Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang (German language examination for university entrance).
This examination is run directly by universities.
Typical requirements:
- DSH-2 for most degree programs
telc C1 Hochschule
The telc C1 Hochschule certificate is designed specifically for university entrance.
Many universities accept this certificate as well.
Goethe certificate
Some universities also accept:
- Goethe-Zertifikat C1
- Goethe-Zertifikat C2
Exact requirements can vary.
English-taught degree programs
Many Master’s programs and some Bachelor’s programs are offered entirely in English.
Here universities normally require an English certificate.
IELTS
IELTS is one of the world’s best-known English certificates.
Typical requirements:
IELTS 6.0 – 7.0
The exact score depends on the program.
TOEFL
TOEFL is another internationally recognized certificate.
Typical requirements:
TOEFL iBT 80 – 100 points
Cambridge certificates
Some universities also accept Cambridge certificates, for example:
- Cambridge C1 Advanced
- Cambridge C2 Proficiency
Which language level do you need?
The required level is often described using the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages).
Typical requirements:
| Level | Meaning |
|---|---|
| B2 | upper intermediate |
| C1 | advanced |
| C2 | near native-like proficiency |
Most universities require at least C1 for German-taught programs.
When do you submit the language certificate?
The certificate is usually required already when you apply to the university.
Typical sequence:
- take the language test
- receive the certificate
- submit your application
- receive admission
More on the application process:
➡️ Applying to German universities
Can you study without a language certificate?
In some cases, yes.
For example if:
- you have already studied in English or German
- your secondary education was fully in English
- your university accepts an internal language test
Exact rules differ by institution.
Language courses before you start your degree
Many international students first attend a language course before beginning their degree.
This is especially common for:
- German courses
- study preparation
- Studienkolleg
During this period you often need incoming insurance.
➡️ Incoming insurance in Germany
Tips for preparing for language tests
Many students underestimate how demanding language exams are.
Helpful tips:
Prepare early
Plan at least 3 to 6 months of preparation.
Use official practice tests
Many test providers offer sample tests.
Take language courses
Language schools or online courses can be very helpful.
Retake if needed
If your result is not sufficient, you can usually take the test again.
Other important steps for your studies
Besides language certificates, you need to prepare further items.
Choosing a degree program
➡️ How to choose a university in Germany
Planning living costs
➡️ Cost of living for students in Germany
Applying for a student visa
Summary
Language certificates are among the most important requirements for international students in Germany.
The most common certificates are:
German-taught programs:
- TestDaF
- DSH
- telc C1 Hochschule
English-taught programs:
- IELTS
- TOEFL
- Cambridge certificates
If you plan your language test early and prepare thoroughly, nothing should stand in the way of studying in Germany.
Plan your studies in Germany
The path to a degree involves many steps:
- choose a suitable university
- obtain your language certificate
- submit your application
- organize financing
- apply for your visa
- complete enrollment
Germany for Students helps you plan every step of your study start in Germany in a structured way.
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